Joseph E. Brown

1821-1894 The Civil War (1861-65) governor of Georgia, Joseph E. Brown was one of the most successf...

E. D. Rivers

1895-1967E. D. ("Ed") Rivers served consecutive two-year terms as Georgia's governor (elected in 1...

E. Merton Coulter

1890-1981 Ellis Merton Coulter, a University of Georgia professor and historian of the South, helpe...

Charles E. Choate

1865-1929Designs by minister-architect Charles E. Choate have been documented in more than two doz...

E. K. Love

1850-1900 The minister and missionary E. K. Love was a prominent Baptist leader and writer in ninet...

Kenneth E. Moss

1926-2012Kenneth  E. Moss was born in 1926. He passed away in 2012. [nge_image id='16901'] His u...

R.E.M.

R.E.M., one of the most celebrated rock bands in America, had its roots deep in the red G...

Thomas E. Watson

1856-1922    The public life of Thomas E. Watson is perhaps one of the more perplexing...

Primus E. King

1900-1986On the morning of July 4, 1944, Primus E. King, an African American duly registered to vo...

Mary E. Hutchinson

1906-1970 Mary E. Hutchinson practiced as a professional artist in New York and Atlanta d...

Melvin E. Thompson

1903-1980Melvin E. Thompson, the first person elected to the office of lieutenant governor of Georg...

Nathaniel E. Harris

1846-1929Nathaniel E. Harris was a state legislator and reform-minded governor whose improvements...

W. E. B. Du Bois in Georgia

William Edward Burghardt Du Bois (1868-1963) was an African American educator, historian,...

Watson-Brown Foundation

The Watson-Brown Foundation, Inc., is a nonprofit Georgia corporation organized in 1970 b...

State Budgeting

The state of Georgia, like most other governments, operates under a financial plan called...

Clark Atlanta University

Clark Atlanta University (CAU), located southwest of downtown Atlanta, is a private, urban...

40 Watt Club

One of the most famous music clubs in Georgia, if not the United States, the 40 Watt Club...

Naval Air Station Atlanta

From 1943 until 2009 Naval Air Station Atlanta (NAS) trained flight personnel from through...

Children in Poverty

Though some progress has been made in recent decades, Georgia still ranks among those stat...

Callaway Foundation

The Callaway Foundation Inc. is a private foundation that supports the charitable, religi...

Singer-Moye Mounds

Dating to the Mississippian Period (A.D. 800-1600), the Singer-Moye site, located in sout...

Gus Whalen

1945-2015Gus Whalen was the fourth-generation president and chief executive officer (CEO) of the Wa...

Kolomoki Mounds

The Kolomoki Mounds site is one of the largest prehistoric mound complexes in Georgia. At...

LaGrange

LaGrange, the seat of Troup County, is located approximately sixty miles southwest of Atl...

Public-Opinion Polling

Public-opinion polling is the practice of gathering opinions and attitudes from individual...

Eliza Ann Grier

1864-1902 Eliza Ann Grier was the first African American woman licensed to practice medicine in the...

Confederate Monuments

Confederate memorials honor those who fought for the Confederacy during the Civil War (18...

William I. H. and Lula E. Pitts Foundation

The William I. H. and Lula E. Pitts Foundation is an independent private foundation that u...

John B. Gordon

1832-1904 One of Georgia's most renowned political and military figures of the nineteenth cent...

Coastal Shell Rings

Complex hunter-gatherer societies became increasingly common in the Southeast during the L...

Helen Dortch Longstreet

1863-1962Helen Dortch Longstreet, the second wife of General James Longstreet, is remembered for he...

Thomaston

Selected for the 1986 edition of "The 100 Best Small Towns in America" and again in 1995,...

J. William Jones

1836-1909Contemporary historian Charles Reagan Wilson aptly calls J. William Jones "the evangelist...

Shaw Industries

Shaw Industries, a subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway, is the largest manufacturer of carpe...

Piedmont University

Piedmont University, a private liberal arts institution, was founded in 1897 to serve res...

Thomas Brewer

1894-1956Thomas Brewer, an African American physician, spearheaded the drive for racial equality in...

Walter J. Brown

1903-1995Walter J. Brown was a journalist and a pioneer broadcaster. After managing his own news bu...

Three Governors Controversy

Georgia's "three governors controversy" of 1946-47, which began with the death of governo...

Philip Trammell Shutze

1890-1982Philip Trammell Shutze's career as a designer emerged directly from the Atlanta architectu...

Raphael Moses

1812-1893Major Raphael Moses, who pioneered the commercial growing of peaches in Georgia, was chief...

Benjamin Hill

1823-1882A presence in Georgia state politics for more than three decades, Benjamin Hill was by tur...

George Foster Peabody Awards

Broadcasting's most prestigious award, the George Foster Peabody Award, is given annually...

Alfred H. Colquitt

1824-1894Alfred H. Colquitt, an active secessionist and brigade commander in the Civil War (1861-65...

Savannah State University

Savannah State University, a historically Black institution, is the oldest Black public u...

Henry Rutherford Butler

1862-1931Henry Rutherford Butler, a respected physician and pharmacist with offices on Auburn Avenu...

Lizzie Rutherford

1833-1873 Lizzie Rutherford is credited as the originator of Confederate Memorial Day, which honors...

Lucy Craft Laney

1854-1933The  founder and principal of the Haines Institute in Augusta for fifty years (1883-1...

Joseph M. Brown

1851-1932 Joseph M. Brown served as Georgia's governor for two terms, from 1909 to 1911 and from 19...

Joel Hurt

1850-1926Atlanta businessman Joel Hurt made a fortune in real estate, insurance, mining, and street...

John Hope

1868-1936John Hope  was an important African American educator and race leader of the early tw...

James Longstreet

1821-1904 A veteran of the Mexican War (1846-48) and a Republican politician, James Longstreet was...

FABRAP

Finch, Alexander, Barnes, Rothschild, and PascalFABRAP, formed in 1958, was one of Atlanta's most progressive design firms. The firm built...

May in Georgia History

A number of significant historical events have occurred in Georgia during the month of May...

Music Archives and Repositories

With native performers ranging from Johnny Mercer to Little Richard and musical styles ran...

Vic Chesnutt

1964-2009Athens singer-songwriter Vic Chesnutt was at the forefront of the contemporary folk rock m...

Georgia Douglas Johnson

ca. 1877-1966 Georgia Douglas Johnson was an important figure of the Harlem Renaissance, the literary a...

EarthLink

Atlanta-based EarthLink, an independent Internet service provider (ISP), traces its histo...

Marvin Griffin

1907-1982Marvin Griffin served as governor of Georgia from 1955 to 1959. Griffin was one of the fi...

USS Savannah

Between the late eighteenth and mid-twentieth centuries, multiple ships belonging to the U...

Bleckley County

Bleckley County, in central Georgia, was named for state chief justice Logan Bleckley. Th...

Adel

Adel, incorporated in 1889 and now the seat of Cook County, is located about thirty miles...

January in Georgia History

A number of significant historical events have occurred in Georgia during the month of Jan...

Henry W. Grady

1850-1889 Henry W. Grady, the "Spokesman of the New South," served as managing editor for the Atla...

Thomas R. R. Cobb

1823-1862 Thomas R. R. Cobb was one of antebellum Georgia's foremost legal authorities and most out...

Lumpkin County

Lumpkin County was established by the state legislature in 1832 and named after Georgia g...

Ellis Arnall

1907-1992Ellis Arnall's four years as governor of Georgia (1943-47) are considered to be among the...

W. T. Wofford

1824-1884W. T. Wofford was a cavalry captain in the Mexican War (1846-48), a Georgia politician, a...

Fort Pulaski

A massive five-sided edifice, Fort Pulaski was constructed in the 1830s and 1840s on Cocks...

Harry Crews

1935-2012 Harry Crews was a prolific novelist whose often freakish characters populate a strange, v...

Wilson’s Raid

In mid-March 1865, as the Confederate States of America struggled through its final days,...

Banks County

Banks County, in northeast Georgia, is the state's 129th county, comprising 233 square mi...

Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil

The impact of Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil on Savannah has been greater than t...

Reconstruction in Georgia

As a defeated Confederate state, Georgia underwent Reconstruction from 1865, when the Civi...

Morton Theatre

Located in downtown Athens, the Morton Theatre was the first vaudeville theater in the Uni...

Secession

Georgia's secession from the Union followed nearly two decades of increasingly intense se...

Disability Rights Movement

The disability rights movement in Georgia is a civil and human rights movement that seeks...

Sherman’s March to the Sea

The March to the Sea, the most destructive campaign against a civilian population during...

Desertion during the Civil War

Desertion plagued Georgia regiments during the Civil War (1861-65) and, in addition to oth...

Southern Gospel Music

Over the years Georgians have made significant contributions to the creation and survival...

Columbians

During the summer of 1946, Atlantans witnessed the rise of the Columbians, the nation's fi...

Robins Air Force Base

Robins Air Force Base is Georgia's largest industrial installation and is located in Warn...

Battle of Kennesaw Mountain

On June 27, 1864, Kennesaw Mountain, located about twenty miles northwest of Atlanta in Co...

Marine Corps Logistics Base, Albany

The Marine Corps Logistics Base is located in Dougherty County in southwest Georgia, appro...

Charles Nabell

1887-1970Georgian Charles Nabell was one of the first singers to record traditional Western folk so...

Old Governor’s Mansion

The Old Governor's Mansion is located in Milledgeville, the state's capital from 1807 to 1...

James Johnson

1811-1891James Johnson was appointed Georgia's first provisional governor following the conclusion...

Candler School of Theology

The Candler School of Theology, part of Emory University in Atlanta, is one of thirteen s...

Church of God in Christ

The Church of God in Christ (COGIC) is the largest Black Pentecostal denomination in the...

August in Georgia History

A number of significant historical events have occurred in Georgia during the month of Aug...

Stone Mountain

Located in DeKalb County about ten miles northeast of downtown Atlanta, Stone Mountain is...

July in Georgia History

A number of significant historical events have occurred in Georgia during the month of Jul...

Hoke Smith

1855-1931 Hoke Smith, a trial attorney and publisher of the Atlanta Journal, was most influential...

Southern Crescent Technical College

In July 2010 Griffin Technical College and Flint River Technical College consolidated ope...

Savannah College of Art and Design

SCAD The Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD) is a private, nonprofit art institution loc...

Alfred Austell

1814-1881Alfred Austell was a merchant, banker, financier, and railroad builder who organized the A...

Georgia Aviation Hall of Fame

On April 19, 1989, Governor Joe Frank Harris signed a bill authorizing the creation of the...

Widespread Panic

The hard-working, down-to-earth jam band Widespread Panic came out of the Athens music sce...

Capture of Jefferson Davis

In  early May 1865 the Confederate States of America was greatly disorganized, large...

Anthony Grooms

b. 1955Anthony "Tony" M. Grooms is a writer and arts administrator who is well known in the Atlan...

Pulaski County

Established in 1808, Pulaski County is situated in central Georgia and comprises 247 squa...

Lanier County

Lanier County, in southern Georgia, is the state's 157th county. Named for the Georgia po...

Rockdale County

Rockdale County in north central Georgia was created from parts of Henry and Newton count...

Georgiaites

Georgiaites, found in the soil of Georgia's Coastal Plain, are rare natural glasses produ...

Viola Ross Napier

1881-1962Viola Ross Napier was elected to Georgia's House of Representatives in 1922, only two year...

Cooperative Baptist Fellowship

The Cooperative Baptist Fellowship was formed in Atlanta in 1991 in response to the growi...

Patrick Hues Mell

1814-1888 Patrick Hues Mell was one of the most influential educators and ministers in nineteenth-c...

Cherokee County

Cherokee County, in northwest Georgia, was formed from Cherokee Indian Territory in Decem...

Southern Labor Archives

The Southern Labor Archives is committed to "collecting, preserving and making available...

Roy Barnes

b. 1948Roy Barnes was sworn in as the eightieth governor of Georgia on January 11, 1999, and serv...

Cordele

Cordele is located in the heart of Georgia, 60 miles south of Macon and 100 miles north o...

Athens

Athens, home of the University of Georgia (UGA), is located along the north Oconee River...

Whitfield County

Whitfield County is located in northwest Georgia at the southern end of the Appalachian M...

Emily Woodward

1885-1970 Emily Woodward was a prominent female journalist in the early twentieth-century South who...

Calhoun

Calhoun, earlier called Oothcaloga Depot and Dawsonville, lies in the valley that was the...

Georgia Mountain Fair

The Georgia Mountain Fair is held every summer in Hiawassee, the seat of Towns County. At...

Nelson Tift

1810-1891 Northern merchant and entrepreneur Nelson Tift founded Albany in October 1836. Born in 18...

Manchester

Located in west central Georgia, about seventy-five miles southwest of Atlanta and forty...

Georgia Historical Commission

The Georgia Historical Commission was the earliest statewide force for historic preservati...

Alfred Iverson Jr.

1829-1911 A brigadier general in the Confederate army, Alfred Iverson Jr. captured the highest-rank...

Charlie D. Tillman

1861-1943Charlie Tillman, who called Atlanta home for most of his career, was a pioneer composer, p...

Confederate Gold

The existence of caches of hidden or lost Confederate gold has been the source of numerou...

Georgia Military Institute

Established in Marietta and opened to students in July 1851, the Georgia Military Institu...

Thomas Addison Richards

1820-1900During the first half of the nineteenth century artists fanned out across the northeaster...

Knights of Labor

The largest labor organization in late-nineteenth-century America, the Order of the Knigh...

Carpet Industry

"Like a story-book romance reads the history of the colorful tufted textile industry." So...

Eugenius A. Nisbet

1803-1871Eugenius A. Nisbet served in the Georgia legislature, in the U.S. Congress, and as one of...

United Parcel Service

UPSUnited Parcel Service (UPS), based in Atlanta since 1991, was established in Seattle, Was...

Self-Taught Artists

From small, idiosyncratic drawings to elaborate outdoor environments, Georgia's self-taug...

March in Georgia History

A number of significant historical events have occurred in Georgia during the month of Mar...

The Walking Dead

Set in modern-day Georgia after a zombie apocalypse,The Walking Dead is a comic book and t...

De Renne Family

Between 1844 and 1969 the first three generations of the De Renne family of Savannah made...

Resource Conservation and Recovery Act

RCRAThe federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) was established in 1976 as an a...

Coffee County

Coffee County, located in Georgia's Lower Coastal Plain, was created from sections of Cli...

Dean Rusk Center

The Dean Rusk Center for International Law and Policy serves as the principal focus for t...

Rural Electrification Act

The Rural Electrification Act (REA) is a law that was passed by the U.S. Congress in May 1...

Allen D. Candler

1834-1910 The last governor to be both a veteran of the Civil War (1861-65) and a Georgia native, A...

Alton Brown

b. 1962The television personality, author, and director Alton Brown, who was raised in White Cou...

Thomson

Thomson, the seat of McDuffie County, lies thirty miles west of Augusta along the east-we...

Grapes and Wine

Georgia  has a long tradition of grape growing and wine making based on the native mu...

Albert B. Saye

1912-1989Albert B. Saye, professor of political science at the University of Georgia (UGA), was one...

William J. Hardee

1815-1873William J. Hardee's 1855 textbook, Rifle and Light Infantry Tactics, was required reading...

Indigo Girls

The Indigo Girls have sold more than 7 million albums worldwide, won one Grammy Award, an...

Kenneth Coleman

1916-1999 Kenneth Coleman, professor of history at the University of Georgia in Athens was the pree...

Atlanta Campaign

The "Atlanta campaign" is the name given by historians to the military operations that too...

Chief Vann House

The Chief Vann House, built between 1804 and 1806 by the Cherokee leader James Vann, is c...

Hiram Warner

1802-1881Hiram Warner was one of the original members of the Supreme Court of Georgia, eventually b...

Atlanta Race Massacre of 1906

Between September 24 and September 26, 1906, white mobs killed dozens of Black Atlantans,...

Augusta Chronicle

The Augusta Chronicle, which started as the weekly Augusta Gazette in 1785, is one of the...

John Clark

1766-1832John Clark, a major general in the Georgia militia, state representative, and U.S. Indian...

Stevens and Wilkinson

The architectural firm of Stevens and Wilkinson, formed in 1947, is the successor firm of...

Berry Benson

1843-1923Berry Benson became a living legend thanks to his exploits during the Civil War (1861-65)...

Eastman

Eastman, the seat of Dodge County, is a rural town of 5,658 residents, according to the 2...

Ben Fortson

1904-1979Ben  Fortson served as Georgia's secretary of state for thirty-three years, including...

Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies

The Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies is a center for documen...

Georgia Railroad Bank and Trust

The company that began as Georgia Railroad Bank was a major financial institution in Augu...

Saint Joseph’s Hospital

Saint Joseph's Hospital is Atlanta's oldest hospital and the only Catholic hospital in the...

Georgia’s State Art Collection

Georgia's State Art Collection comprises hundreds of art pieces collected over nearly thr...

Richard Malcolm Johnston

1822-1898 Richard Malcolm Johnston was a lawyer, teacher, and dialect humorist from Hancock County....

Synovus Financial Corporation

Synovus Financial Corporation, based in Columbus, provides a diverse array of financial se...

Sidney J. Marcus

1928-1983In his fifteen years as a legislator in the Georgia General Assembly, Sidney J. Marcus was...

R. A. Miller

1912-2006R. A. Miller, a resident of Rabbittown, an unincorporated community north of Gainesville,...

Arthritis Foundation

Since 1948 the Arthritis Foundation, based in Atlanta, has generated $244 million for medi...

Civil War Centennial

Between 1961 and 1965 the state of Georgia took part in the commemoration of the 100th an...

The Sacred Harp

The Sacred Harp is the best-known shape-note songbook used in Georgia. It was published i...

Fictional Treatments of Sherman in Georgia

The presence of Union general William T. Sherman in Georgia during the Civil War&nbs...

Donald Bryan

1921-2012 Donald "Bush" Bryan, a retired U.S. Air Force lieutenant colonel and decorated veteran of...

Charles Crisp

1845-1896Charles Crisp was a Confederate soldier and Georgia jurist before serving as a U.S. congr...

Burge and Stevens

Burge and Stevens (later Stevens and Wilkinson) was the initial partnership of an architec...

Redemption

In the context of southern politics, the term Redemption refers to the overthrow or defeat...

April in Georgia History

A number of significant historical events have occurred in Georgia during the month of Apr...

Georgia Writers Hall of Fame

As part of the University of Georgia's Year 2000 millennial celebration, the University L...

Hiawassee

Located on the shores of Lake Chatuge, a reservoir in northeast Georgia, Hiawassee serve...

Hattie Saussy

1890-1978For much of the twentieth century, Hattie Saussy was closely associated with the art comm...

The Mallard Murder Case

On November 20, 1948, a mob of twenty armed white men shot and killed African American Ro...

Oglethorpe

Located sixty-five miles east of Columbus and sixty miles southwest of Macon in Macon Cou...

Gordon County

Gordon County is located in the Valley and Ridge section of northwest Georgia, along Inte...

Cane

The generative force behind Jean Toomer's great work Cane was Georgia. Toomer grew up...

Social Security Act

The Social Security Act (SSA) was signed into law by U.S. president Franklin D. Roosevelt...

Griffin Bell

1918-2009Griffin Bell was the seventy-second attorney general of the United States and a major figu...

Neel Reid

1885-1926For several generations Neel Reid was the best-known residential architect in Atlanta. Hi...

Philip Weltner

1887-1981 Philip Weltner was an attorney and academic leader who spent nearly nine decades effectin...

Bourbon Triumvirate

The term Bourbon Triumvirate refers to Georgia's three most powerful and prominent politic...

J. J. Brown

1865-1953J. J. Brown was Georgia's eighth commissioner of agriculture. A hardscrabble dirt farmer...

Warner Robins

Warner Robins is located in the northern part of Houston County, about halfway between Ma...

Thomas Hardwick

1872-1944A state legislator, governor, and U.S. congressman, Thomas Hardwick served Georgia over a...

Shorter University

Shorter University is a private liberal arts institution in Rome, with satellite campuses...

A Distant Flame

Georgia novelist Philip Lee Williams's A Distant Flame (2004) is about the struggle of an...

Lockheed Martin

Georgia's aircraft industry has played a vital role in the nation's defense and has been a...

Bibb County

Bibb County, in central Georgia, was formed December 9, 1822, one year after the Creek In...

Toombs County

Toombs County, in southeast Georgia, is the state's 144th county and comprises 367 square...

Alice Coachman

1923-2014Few athletes have dominated a sport as thoroughly as Alice Coachman dominated the high jum...

Clifford Walker

1877-1954Clifford Walker served as Georgia's sixty-first governor, from 1923 to 1927. Holding offic...

Civil War in Georgia

OverviewThe South,  like the rest of the country, was forever altered by the dramatic events...

Legal Profession

The legal profession has always ranked among the most important forces in Georgia's politi...

Crawford County

Crawford County, in west central Georgia, is Georgia's fifty-seventh county. The 325-...

Monroe County

Monroe County, located in west central Georgia about fifty miles south of Atlanta and twe...

Adella Hunt Logan

1863-1915 Adella Hunt Logan was an African American teacher, clubwoman, and suffragist known primar...

Columbus Ledger-Enquirer

The Columbus Ledger-Enquirer is the fourth-oldest newspaper in the state, behind the Augus...

William Bacon Stevens

1815-1887William Bacon Stevens's A History of Georgia, published in 1847 (volume 1) and 1859 (volum...

Writ of Habeas Corpus

Georgia has played an influential role in the development of the "Freedom Writ" of habeas...

Charles Jones Jenkins

1805-1883Charles Jones Jenkins, most noted for his defiance of military authority while governor of...

Hugh M. Dorsey

1871-1948Georgia governor Hugh M. Dorsey brought both youth and progressive ideas to the office in...

Welfare and Poverty during the Civil War

Georgia's civilian population felt the economic effects of the Civil War (1861-65) nearly...

Lieutenant Governor

The office of lieutenant governor was created by the 1945 Georgia Constitution. The...

Howard Coffin

1873-1937A successful pioneer in the automobile industry, Howard Coffin rebuilt an abandoned antebe...

William J. Northen

1835-1913 Despite William Northen's success and influence as an educator, agricultural reformer, st...

Washington County

Washington County in east central Georgia was established on February 25, 1784. Georgia's...

Ossie Davis

1917-2005 Ossie Davis, a native of south Georgia, was one of the most recognized and influential Af...

Edward J. Cashin

1927-2007Edward J. Cashin was one of the preeminent historians of colonial- and Revolutionary-era G...

Georgia’s City Governments

There are more than 520 cities and towns in Georgia. Each possesses a charter of municipal...

Chickamauga

Chickamauga, in Walker County, is historically significant for its importance to the Cher...

Georgia Northwestern Technical College

In July 2009 Coosa Valley Technical College and Northwestern Technical College consolidat...

League of Women Voters of Georgia

The League of Women Voters of Georgia, headquartered in Atlanta, describes itself as a "no...

Hancock County

Hancock County lies between the Oconee and Ogeechee rivers, in east central Georgia. It w...

Gubernatorial Election of 1966

In 1966 the General Assembly chose Georgia's chief executive. Although former governor Ell...

Convict Lease System

During the antebellum period, Georgia and the rest of the South relied heavily on enslave...

Ambrose Wright

1826-1872Ambrose Wright was a leading political figure in the mid-nineteenth century who distinguis...

Griswoldville

Griswoldville, an industrial village on the Central of Georgia Railway in Jones County, p...

Francis S. Bartow

1816-1861 The first high-ranking Georgian to be killed in the Civil War (1861-65), Francis S. Barto...

Charles C. Jones Jr.

1831-1893 Charles C. Jones Jr. was the foremost Georgia historian of the nineteenth century. Also a...

McDuffie County

McDuffie County is located on the geological fall line in east central Georgia along the...

Georgia Music Hall of Fame

The Georgia Music Hall of Fame in Macon served for fifteen years as the state's official m...

Lemuel Penn Murder

In July 1964 Athens-area Ku Klux Klan members shot and killed Lemuel Penn, an African Ame...

Black Troops in Civil War Georgia

More than 3,500 Black Georgians served in the Union army and navy between 1862 and 1865....

Land Lottery System

Between 1805 and 1833, the state of Georgia conducted eight land lotteries (one each in 1...

Joseph Lowery

1921-2020Joseph Lowery was a distinguished civil rights leader and respected Methodist minister who...

Georgia Historical Quarterly

The Georgia Historical Quarterly, the scholarly journal of the Georgia Historical Society,...

John D. Gray

1808-1878John D. Gray was the first major railroad contractor in the South. As John D. Gray and Com...

Bibb Manufacturing Company

Bibb Manufacturing Company, an important part of Georgia's cotton and textile industry for...

Late Victorian Architecture

OverviewAcross Georgia, the period from 1895 to 1920 was an era of expansion and growth. In Atlan...

Folk Arts and Crafts

Overview One of Georgia's great riches is its heritage of folk art, but different meanings for tha...

Battle of Pickett’s Mill

The Battle of Pickett's Mill was among the more decisive encounters of the Atlanta campaig...

Savannah Tribune

The Savannah Tribune, a weekly newspaper covering news and issues related to Savannah's A...

Boll Weevil

The boll weevil greatly affected Georgia's long history of cotton production between 1915,...

C-141 Starlifter

The C-141 Starlifter, built by Lockheed-Georgia (later Lockheed Martin) of Marietta, was t...

Gospel Singing Conventions

Since the late nineteenth century, the tradition of gathering together at singing conventi...

Black Suffrage in the Twentieth Century

The twentieth-century effort to mobilize Black Georgians in the political process began d...

Fort Moore

Fort Moore, home of the U.S. Army Infantry, is adjacent to the city of Columbus in southw...

Warren County

Warren County, comprising 286 square miles, was created in 1793 in the east central part...

Ivey and Crook

The architectural firm Ivey and Crook (1923-67) excelled in traditional architecture durin...

Tidal Marshes

Almost a third of the Atlantic Coast's tidal salt marshes are located in Georgia's Lower...

Crisp County

Crisp County, in south Georgia, is Georgia's 138th county. The 274-square-mile county...

Leah Ward Sears

b. 1955Leah Ward Sears served as the chief justice of the Supreme Court of Georgia from 2005 unti...

South Georgia Technical College

South Georgia Technical College is located in Americus, the seat of Sumter County, in sou...

Alexander Stephens

1812-1883Most famous for serving as the vice president of the Confederacy during the Civil War (186...

W. C. Bradley

1863-1947 W. C. Bradley was an entrepreneur, financier, and businessman whose career coincided with...

Cartersville

Located in northwest Georgia, forty-four miles north of Atlanta and seventy-nine miles so...

George N. Barnard in Georgia

A pioneer of nineteenth-century photography, George N. Barnard is best known for his work...

Film Industry in Georgia

Georgia's diverse geography, moderate climate, transportation infrastructure, modern amen...

Emerging Modernism Architecture

OverviewProgressive architecture in Georgia between the late 1920s and the late 1950s developed in...

Carl Vinson

1883-1981Carl Vinson, recognized as "the father of the two-ocean navy," served twenty-five consecut...

Valdosta

Valdosta, the seat of Lowndes County, is situated in south Georgia twenty miles from the...

Georgia History

Overview In many ways Georgia's history is integrally linked to that of the rest of the South and...

Joshua Hill

1812-1891 A Georgia Unionist who opposed secession and the state’s role in the Confederacy, Joshu...

Helen M. Lewis

1924-2022 Shaped by her early years in Georgia, Helen M. Lewis made her mark after leaving the stat...

Georgia Penitentiary at Milledgeville

Georgia was one of the first southern states to build a penitentiary to confine criminals....

Atlanta Compromise Speech

On September 18, 1895, the African American educator and leader Booker T. Washington deliv...

Citizens Trust Bank

Citizens Trust Bank is among the largest Black-owned financial institutions in the countr...

William Burnham Woods

1824-1887William Burnham Woods, an Ohio native, was a Georgia resident at the time of his appointme...

Travis Tritt

b. 1963A versatile performer from suburban Atlanta, Travis Tritt has secured major industry award...

A. Thomas Bradbury

1902-1992A. Thomas Bradbury's credentials as both architect and lawyer influenced the professional...

Jesse O. Thomas

1885-1972Jesse O. Thomas, a protégé of African American educator Booker T. Washington, establishe...

Rosa Lee Ingram Case

Rosa Lee Ingram was an African American woman whose 1948 murder conviction, along with the...

First African Baptist Church

The First African Baptist Church in Savannah is one of the oldest African American Baptist...

Bell Bomber

During World War II (1941-45) the Bell Aircraft Corporation (known as Bell Bomber) transfo...

Civil War Dissent

The Civil War (1861-65) home front in Georgia, far from reflecting unity in a common cause...

Wiregrass Georgia Technical College

In July 2010 East Central Technical College and Valdosta Technical College consolidated o...

Georgia General Assembly

A form of representative government has existed in Georgia since January 1751. Its modern...

Prohibition in Georgia

In 1907 Georgia became the first state in the South to pass a statewide ban on the product...

Paine College

Paine College, a historically Black college in Augusta, is a private, coeducational, liber...

Cecil Alexander

1918-2013Cecil Alexander was a prominent Atlanta architect and civic leader. As a partner in...

John Abbot

1751-ca. 1840 Naturalist and artist John Abbot advanced the knowledge of the flora and fauna of the Sou...

Herman Talmadge

1913-2002Herman Talmadge, son of Eugene Talmadge, served as governor of Georgia for a brief time i...

Modern and Postmodern Architecture

OverviewArchitecture in Georgia during the last four decades of the twentieth century evidenced a...

Lost Cause Religion

Near the end of the Civil War (1861-65), women from Columbus began to care for soldiers' g...

James V. Carmichael

1910-1972 In the second wave of southern industrialization, from the 1940s to the 1970s, James V. C...

Georgia Humanities

Georgia Humanities is an independent nonprofit organization and one of the fifty-six organ...

Horace T. Ward

1927-2016 In 1950 Horace T. Ward became the first African American to challenge the racially discri...

W. W. Law

1923-2002 W. W. Law was a crusader for justice and the civil rights of African Americans. He served...

Auburn Avenue Research Library on African American Culture and History

Anchoring the west end of the Sweet Auburn historic district, the Auburn Avenue Research...

Jeffersonian Publishing Company

Incorporated in 1910 by the Georgia lawyer, author, and statesman Thomas E. Watson, the Je...

Thompson, Ventulett, Stainback, and Associates

TVSThe firm of Thompson, Ventulett, Stainback, and Associates (TVS) first came into prominenc...

Georgia Southern University

Georgia Southern University, a member institution of the University System of Georgia, in...

Joseph Rucker Lamar

1857-1916Joseph Rucker Lamar, an influential member of the Georgia legal community at the end of th...

Catholic Church

The Catholic Church in Georgia is both one of the earliest and one of the fastest-growing...

Storytelling Traditions

One of the distinguishing features of southern culture is an "oratorical aesthetic."...

Wormsloe Plantation

The oldest of Georgia's tidewater estates, Wormsloe has remained in the hands of the same...

J. Richardson Jones

ca. 1901-1948 J. Richardson Jones was an actor, a cinematographer, and a journalist for the Atlanta Dai...

George T. Heery

1927-2021 George T. Heery was a prominent figure among a family of Georgia architects. Heery's fath...

The Color Purple

The Color Purple is the international best-selling novel by Alice Walker, an African Ameri...

Southern Baptists

On June 29, 1822, the first general association of Georgia's various Baptist communities...

John Archibald Campbell

1811-1889 John Archibald Campbell, one of the most respected attorneys in the United States during...

Species Extinction and Endangered Species

Georgia is home to more than 4,000 species of native or naturalized vascular plants and ve...

Battle of Resaca

Fought on May 14-15, 1864, the Battle of Resaca was the first major engagement of the Atl...

Gainesville State College

Note from the Editors: In January 2013 Gainesville State College merged with North Georgia...

Slater King

1927-1969Civil rights activist Slater King was a successful realestate broker who focused his entre...

Edgar Bowers

1924-2000 When Edgar Bowers published his Collected Poems in 1997, literary critic Harold Bloom cal...

Spelman College

Spelman College, the nation's oldest historically Black college for women, has provided w...

Dalton

Dalton, the carpet capital of the world, is located eighty miles north of Atlanta and thi...

Union County

Union County, located in northeast Georgia at the southern tip of the Blue Ridge Mountain...

Walter F. George

1878-1957Walter F. George was one of Georgia's longest-serving members of the U.S. Senate (1922-57...

Howard Finster

ca. 1915-2001 The Reverend Howard Finster emerged from the rural Appalachian culture of northeast Alaba...

Henry Hugh Proctor

1868-1933The Reverend Henry Hugh Proctor was the first African American pastor of First Congregatio...

Albany State University

Founded in 1903, Albany State University is one of three historically Black colleges and...

December in Georgia History

A number of important historical events have occurred in Georgia during the month of Decem...

Georgia College and State University

Georgia College and State University, Georgia's public liberal arts university, in Milledg...

Guerrilla Warfare during the Civil War

Guerrilla warfare in Georgia during the Civil War (1861-65) often took place in sparsely...

Public School Buildings

Georgia's statewide system of tuition-free public schools dates from the late nineteenth...

Electric Cooperatives

Electric cooperatives (co-ops), also known as electric membership corporations (EMCs) or r...

Great Depression

The stock market crash in the waning days of October 1929 heralded the beginning of the wo...

Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority

MARTAThe Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority, known as MARTA, provides bus and rapid r...

State Revenues in Georgia

Every government must have money to operate, and state governments are no exception. If th...

Eugenics in Georgia

Eugenic ideology, which aims to increase the occurrence of desired heritable characteristi...

Natasha Trethewey

b. 1966Natasha Trethewey served as poet laureate of the United States from 2012 to 2014. Her...

Emma Amos

1937-2020 An artist accomplished in several media, Atlanta native Emma Amos explored difficult issu...

Atlanta Daily World

The Atlanta Daily World, the oldest African American newspaper in Atlanta, has provided c...

Jekyll Island

Jekyll Island is located in Glynn County, just southeast of the city of Brunswick, south o...

Populist Party

In 1892 Georgia politics was shaken by the arrival of the Populist Party. Led by the brill...

Augusta State University

Note from the Editors: In January 2013 Augusta State University merged with Georgia Health...

September in Georgia History

A number of significant historical events have occurred in Georgia during the month of Sep...

Rebecca Latimer Felton

1835-1930 Rebecca Latimer Felton was one of the South's leading advocates for women's rights and al...

Woodrow Wilson in Georgia

Woodrow Wilson, the twenty-eighth president of the United States, spent many of his forma...

Civil War

Atlanta Home FrontAt the time of the Civil War (1861-65), Atlanta boasted a population of almost 10,000 (one...

Alonzo Herndon

1858-1927 An African American barber and entrepreneur, Alonzo Herndon was founder and president of...

Byron Herbert Reece

1917-1958Byron Herbert Reece was the author of four books of poetry and two novels. During his shor...

House Types

Houses make up more than three-quarters of all the historic buildings in Georgia. They als...

February in Georgia History

A number of significant historical events have occurred in Georgia during the month of Feb...

Dixie Highway

The Dixie Highway, a network of roads connecting Canada to Florida in the early decades of...

Georgia History Textbooks

Georgia history textbooks are used in the state's public school systems to educate eighth...

Atlanta Gas Light Company

In February 1856 the Atlanta Gas Light Company was incorporated to provide gas lighting to...

Progressive Era

The Progressive Era refers to a period of varied reforms that took place throughout the U...

Women during the Civil War

During the Civil War (1861-65), women across the South took on new roles to support their...

Sidney Root

1824-1897 One of early Atlanta's most prominent merchants, Sidney Root played several high-stakes r...

Pulitzer Prizes of Georgia

Numerous  Georgia writers have won Pulitzer Prizes for their work in the various cat...

Agriculture in Georgia

Overview Georgia's agricultural industry plays a significant role in the state's economy, contribu...

Segregation

Beginning in the 1890s, Georgia and other southern states passed a wide variety of Jim...

Brumby Family

The Brumby family's fortunes have, for generations, been tied to Marietta. The family has...

Geechee and Gullah Culture

The Gullah and Geechee culture on the Sea Islands of Georgia has retained ethnic tradition...

Union Blockade and Coastal Occupation in the Civil War

The battle between ship and shore on the coast of Confederate Georgia was a pivotal part...

Foundations

OverviewIn 2002 there were approximately 1,200 foundations in Georgia with combined assets in exc...

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

NAACP The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) has had an unbroke...

Callaway Family

The Callaway family has changed the face of Georgia by building and operating textile mill...

Georgia State University

Georgia State University (GSU) is the largest school in the University System of Georgia....

Leo Frank Case

The Leo Frank case is one of the most notorious and highly publicized cases in the legal a...

Canals

The canal era in the United States represented a major phase of the nineteenth-century eco...

Macon

Macon, the seat of Bibb County, is the retail, medical, financial, educational, and cultu...

Textile Industry

Georgia was a leader in the textile industry during the nineteenth and twentieth centurie...

Albany

Albany, the seat of Dougherty County, has been the commercial hub of southwest Georgia fo...

Suburban Historicism Architecture

Overview Traditionally styled residences, embodying a full range of historical images in what beca...

Slave Narratives

One of the most valuable sources available for understanding the experiences of enslaved...

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), with headquarters in Atlanta, has b...

Georgia and the Sectional Crisis

The sectional crisis of the 1850s, in which Georgia played a pivotal role, led to the...

Zell Miller

1932-2018Zell Miller played a significant role in Georgia politics during the last half of the twe...

New Deal

Georgia was helped perhaps as much as any state by the New Deal, which brought advances i...

Ocmulgee River

The Ocmulgee River is the westernmost major tributary of the Altamaha River system. The Oc...

Flannery O’Connor

1925-1964Flannery O'Connor is considered one of America's greatest fiction writers and one of the s...

World War I in Georgia

Georgia played a significant role during America's participation in World War I (1917-18)...

Judaism and Jews

Historian Ralph Melnick has written that "nearly everything one concludes from a study of...

United Methodist Church

The United Methodist Church (UMC) is a major Protestant denomination in Georgia and the l...

Martin Luther King Jr.

1929-1968 Martin Luther King Jr., a Baptist minister and president of the Southern Christian L...

Jewish Community of Atlanta

Jews have lived in Atlanta since its founding. Their businesses met important economic ne...

Atlanta Journal-Constitution

Few cities in America have a daily newspaper that has published continuously for more than...

Savannah

Founded in 1733 by colonists led by James Edward Oglethorpe, Savannah is the oldest city...

Augusta

Augusta, Georgia's second oldest and third largest city, is the seat of Richmond County....

Methodist Church

Overview Georgia's deep roots in Methodism reach back to the founders of the Methodist movement. M...

Delta Air Lines

Begun in 1928 in Louisiana as the Delta Air Service, the Atlanta-based Delta Air Lines is,...

Literature

Overview Among southern states, only Mississippi, by virtue of William Faulkner, Eudora Welty, Ten...

Columbus

The lure of making money from cotton and the waterpower of the Chattahoochee River shaped...

Public Education

PreK-12 As of 2008, approximately 1.6 million students were enrolled in prekindergarten through t...

Art in Georgia from 1895 to 1960

The period from 1895 to 1960 in Georgia was characterized by a widening support for and i...

Georgia’s Historic Capitals

The gold-covered capitol dome in the Atlanta skyline signifies that the city is home to G...

A More Perfect Union

The New Georgia Encyclopedia is supported by funding from A More Perfect Union, a special initiative of the National Endowment for the Humanities.